新视野大学英语3读写教程课后答案Unit1-10(第3版第三册)

1. 新视野大学英语3读写教程课后答案Unit1-10(第3版第三册)

    　　《新视野大学英语》(第三版)共分四个级别，每个级别包含《读写教程》、《视听说教程》、《综合训练》、《长篇阅读》和《泛读教程》。《新视野大学英语》融语言学习与策略培养于一体，结合输入材料，系统讲解词汇、阅读、写作等方面的技巧和策略。下面为同学们整理了新视野大学英语第三版第二册Unit1、Unit2、Unit3、Unit4、Unit5、Unit6、Unit7、Unit8、Unit9、Unit10课后答案和翻译，第2版同样适用，供大家参考!
       新视野大学英语(第3版)第三册 Unit 1课后答案：              
           跳转 第  1          2          3          4          5          6          7          8          9        10    单元  
          III
       1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying
       8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain
       IV
       1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with
       6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around
       V
       G O D I K L B F A N
       VI
       1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution
       8 value 9 tool 10 manner
       VII
       1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的) 2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)5 data-based(基于数据的)6 self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)
       VIII
       1. well-informed(对……非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受过良好  教育  的)
       IX
       1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance
       2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation
       3 no matter what excuse he gives
       4 no matter what anyone else may think
       5 no matter how they rewrite history
       X
       1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat
       2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.
       3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.
       4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.
       5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.
       XI
       1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.
       2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.
       3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.
       4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.
       5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.
       6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.
       XII
       1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
       2.蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
       3.尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
       4.这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
       5.如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。
       6.吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。
       XIII
       1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D
       16 C17 A 18 C 19 D 20 A      

2. 新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册课后翻译答案及原文？

Unit 1

原文：English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.

翻译：人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。

原文：中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的艺术，是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成、发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有"字如其人"的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。

翻译：Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.

Unit 2

原文：A MOOC (massive open online course) is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web. MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education. These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town, to millions of students around the world. In addition to traditional course materials, MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors. MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course; inspire people to "try on" subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material, encouraging multimodal (多模式的) learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles; and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.

翻译：慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

原文：近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。

翻译：In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

Unit 3

原文：As an important part of the American culture value system, "individualism" is admired by most American people. Americans view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual members. In contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or economically. What would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the individual. With freedom comes the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the choices. Many Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and self-reliant. Along with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the family.
翻译：作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，"个人主义"受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为一个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子很多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。

原文：孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。

翻译：Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient "Oriental civilization".
Unit 4

原文：Valentine's Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European countries. It is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between lovers. There are different origins regarding the festival. One legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman gods. On February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer's daughter of blindness. The night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed "From your Valentine". Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved ones. Today, people celebrate Valentine's Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic dinners. The holiday has now become popular all over the world. In China the festival is also becoming increasingly popular with young people.
翻译：美洲和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节。这是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。一个传说是罗马人把一个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前一天晚上给她写了一封署名“你的瓦伦丁”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节，他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越受年轻人的欢迎。

原文：农历七月初七是中国的七夕节 (Qixi Festival)，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。一些大的商家每年都举办不同的活动，年轻人也送礼物给他们的情人。因此，七夕节被认为是中国的“情人节”(Valentine's Day)。七夕节来自牛郎与织女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的传说。相传，每年的这个夜晚，天上的织女都会与牛郎相会。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人们可以看到牛郎织女在银河 （the Milky Way）相会。姑娘们也会在这一天晚上向天上的织女乞求智慧，以获得美满姻缘。但随着时代的变迁，这些活动正在消失，唯有标志着忠贞爱情的牛郎织女的传说一直流传民间。

翻译：July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese "Valentine's Day". The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So, people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.

3. 新视野大学英语读写教程3Unit 4课文翻译

    　　新视野大学英语读写教程第3册Unit 4课文翻译【1】       　　自由女神像
       　　19世纪70年代中期，法国艺术家弗里德里克·奥古斯特·巴托尔迪正在设计一个大项目，名为“自由照耀世界”。这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念碑。
       　　与此同时，他爱上了一位他在加拿大认识的女子。他母亲不赞成自己的儿子和一个她没有见过的女子恋爱，然而巴托尔迪不为所动，和心中所爱于1876年结为伉俪。
       　　同年，巴托尔迪组装完雕像的右臂和火炬，并将它们陈列在费城。
       　　据说，他用了妻子的手臂为模本，但觉得她的脸太漂亮，不适合做雕像模本。
       　　他需要这样一个女人：面容沧桑却不失坚定，庄重多于美丽。
       　　他选择了自己的母亲。
       　　1886年，自由女神像在纽约湾北部落成。
       　　雕像综合了他母亲的脸和他妻子的身材，不过巴托尔迪称之为“我的女儿，自由之神”。
       　　芭比娃娃
       　　在现今销售的各式各样的芭比娃娃之前，原本部门只有一种芭比娃娃。
       　　实际上，她的名字叫芭芭拉。
       　　芭芭拉·汉德勒是马特尔玩具公司的联合创始人艾略特和鲁思·汉德勒夫妇的女儿。
       　　鲁思是在见到女儿玩纸娃娃之后才想到做芭比娃娃的。
       　　芭比娃娃的三维模特是一个德国洋娃娃，一个哄成年人开心的礼物，被描绘成具有“风尘女子”的模样。
       　　马特尔公司将这个娃娃做了一番改造，变成了体面而地道的美国版本，尽管胸围有些夸张。它以当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉的名字命名。
       　　自从1959年面世，芭比娃娃就成了全球公认的“娃娃女王”。
       　　马特尔公司说，一般的美国女孩拥有10个芭比娃娃，全球每秒钟就有两个芭比娃娃售出。
       　　如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了，她拒绝接受采访，但据说她非常喜欢芭比娃娃。她可能是当今世上最著名的不为人知的人物了。
       　　1961年，芭比娃娃的男朋友面世，按芭芭拉的弟弟肯的名字命名。
       　　真正的肯于1994年去世。他对令自己全家名扬天下的娃娃极为厌恶。
       　　他在1993年说：“我可不想让我的孩子玩这洋娃娃。”
       　　《美国哥特人》
       　　1930年，格兰特·伍德因其画作《美国哥特人》一举成名。此画体现了美国农民庄严的自豪，常常被人复制。
       　　画面展示了一位神色严肃的男子和一位女子站立在农舍之前。
       　　伍德深受中世纪艺术家的影响，他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户，但最令世界注目的是画中人物的脸。
       　　伍德喜欢画他熟悉的脸。
       　　为画神色严肃的农夫，他选择了他那表情木讷的牙医，
       　　至于站在他身边的农妇，他选择了自己的姐姐南。
       　　他把模特的脖子稍稍画长了一些，但无疑能看出谁是画像的原型。
       　　南后来说道，《美国哥特人》带给她的名誉使她摆脱了一种非常乏味的生活。
       　　野牛镍币
       　　今天，美国的硬币都用来纪念美国政府的杰出人物，其中大部分是著名的前总统。
       　　但1913至1938年间发行的野牛镍币，却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起相互关联的悲剧──野牛群的灭绝和美洲印第安人的毁灭。
       　　此前一直是白人被用作美国镍币上的模特，而著名的艺术家詹姆斯·厄尔·弗雷泽却反传统而行之，起用了三名真正的美洲印第安人作为自己创作的原型。
       　　由于大草原上不再有野牛漫步，弗雷泽为了镍币另一面上的野牛，只好到纽约中央公园的动物园里素描一只老野牛。
       　　两年后，即1915年，此牛以100美元的价格售出，然后被宰杀取肉、剥皮，牛角制成了墙上的装饰品。
       　　山姆大叔
       　　美国独立战争时期，14岁的山姆·威尔逊离家出走，加入父亲和哥哥们的行列，为美国殖民地独立于英国而战。
       　　23岁时，他开始从事肉类加工业，并因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉。
       　　此后在1812年的战争中，威尔逊获得了一个职位，为美国军队检验肉食。他的合伙人和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供肉食。
       　　送到军队的肉桶上面都印有EA-US标志，EA代表公司名，US代表原产国。
       　　传说有一回，有个政府官员来参观加工厂，问及这些字母的含义，一个想象力丰富的雇员告诉他，“US”是“山姆大叔”威尔逊的缩写。
       　　很快，士兵们都说所有的军需品都来自“山姆大叔”。
       　　战后，政治漫画里开始出现一个名叫“山姆大叔”的人物。他的'原型是一个早期漫画人物，名叫乔纳森大哥，此人在美国独立战争时期非常出名。
       　　很快，山姆大叔就取代了乔纳森大哥，成了最受美国人欢迎的象征。
       　　最令人难忘的山姆大叔的画像是由画家詹姆斯·蒙哥马利·弗拉格创作的，用在两次世界大战期间他画的很多著名的征兵招贴画上。
       　　山姆大叔的形象是：高个子，白头发，下巴上有一小撮白胡子，身着深蓝色外套，头戴一顶高帽，上有星星点缀。这模样其实就是弗拉格的自画像。          

4. 新视野大学英语第三册Unit 5课文翻译

　　家人危在旦夕，你的心情会是如何，下面是我整理的新视野  大学英语  第三册第五单元的课文翻译，都是关于死亡与病痛，欢迎阅读！
  　　新视野大学英语第三册Unit 5课文翻译【1】 
 　　我从未见过克拉克夫人，但看过她的医疗记录和上一位值班医生交给我的报告后，我知道她今晚会去世。
 
 　　她屋里唯一的光线来自一台医疗设备，它闪着红光，似乎在发出警告。
 
 　　我站在那里，一股怪味刺激着我的鼻子，我想起了过去闻到过的腐烂的气味，我闭上了眼睛。
 
 　　我嘴里有一股从胃里返上来的酸味。
 
 　　我伸手去开灯。灯静静地照亮了整个病房，我走回病床边，用无动于衷的、医生的目光观察着病人。
 
 　　克拉克夫人已奄奄一息了。
 
 　　她一动不动地躺着：骨瘦如柴的身体使她的头显得特别大;皮肤呈暗黄色，松松地裹在嶙峋的、连毛毯也遮掩不住的骨骼上;她的右臂平伸在床边，被无情地用胶带固定在一块板上，以便能固定针头使液体滴入;左臂横放在深陷的胸部，胸口随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
 
 　　我伸手去触摸她放在胸口的细长手指。
 
 　　冰凉冰凉的。我忙将手移到她的手腕，去感觉那微弱的脉搏。
 
 　　克拉克夫人将头稍稍转向我，微微地睁开眼。
 
 　　我俯过身去，勉强听见她微弱的声音：“水。”
 
 　　我从桌上拿起一杯水，用手指封着吸管的一端，滴了几滴凉凉的水到她的嘴里，以缓解她的干渴。
 
 　　她没有用力去吞咽，因为力气不够。
 
 　　“还要，”那干涩的声音说。
 
 　　于是我们又重复了一次。这次她终于咽了一些，并轻轻说了声：“谢谢，你。”
 
 　　她虚弱得没法交谈，因此没等她要求，我就开始做她所需要的。
 
 　　我像抱孩子似的把她抱起来，给她翻了个身。
 
 　　除了一件浅色的病号服，她什么也没穿。她又小又轻，像遭受了严重饥荒一样。
 
 　　我打开护肤霜的瓶盖，揩了一些在手心。
 
 　　为了不伤着她，我小心翼翼地把护肤霜擦在她发黄的皮肤上。她的皮肤松松地在骨头上滑动，背上每块骨头的轮廓都能清楚地摸到。
 
 　　当我把枕头放在她两腿之间时，发现它们也是冰凉的，直到把手移到她膝盖以上的部位，我才感受到血液供给生命的热度。
 
 　　而后，我挪了把椅子面朝她坐在床边，握住她那只没被固定的手，此时我又一次注意到她细长的手指。
 
 　　很优雅。一时间，我突然想知道她是否有家庭，接着我发现病房里没有花，没有孩子们画的彩虹和蝴蝶，也没有卡片。
 
 　　房间中没有任何迹象表明她是一个被人爱着的人。
 
 　　她似乎读懂了我的心思，平静地回答我说：“今天……我让……家里人……都……回家……不想……他们……看见……”
 
 　　她耗尽了最后的那点力气，再也说不下去了。但我已然明白她做了些什么。
 
 　　我不知道说什么好，所以什么也没说。
 
 　　她好像又看穿了我的心思：“你……留下……”
 
 　　时间似乎停滞了。
 
 　　在一片寂静中，我感觉自己的脉搏加快了，我听到自己的呼吸开始伴随着她那不均匀的呼吸一起一落。
 
 　　我们互相对视，不知怎么的，我们都意识到，这是两个生命间的一个特殊时刻。
 
 　　她那细长的手指很轻易地就拢住了我的手，我微笑着慢慢点了点头。
 
 　　无需任何语言，我从她发黄的眼睛中感受到了她对我的谢意，她慢慢闭上了眼睛。
 
 　　不知过了多长时间，她又睁开了双眼，只是这一次目光里没有任何反应，只有空洞的凝视。
 
 　　没有一点先兆，她那细弱的呼吸停止了。很快，微弱的脉搏也消失了。
 
 　　一颗泪珠从她的左眼中流出，滑过脸颊，落在枕上。
 
 　　我开始轻声哭泣。
 
 　　对这位迅速走进又走出我生活的陌生人，我心间涌起了一股感情。
 
 　　她的痛苦结束了，可她的生命也结束了。
 
 　　我依然握着她的手，渐渐地，我意识到我并不害怕这种感情之战，意识到这实际是她赐予我的特殊荣幸，而且我还乐意再来一次。
 
 　　克拉克夫人没有让她的家人目睹这一幕他们或许无力面对的人生插曲，却与我分享了它。
 
 　　她不想让家人看着她死去，然而她也不愿孤独地离去。
 
 　　不应当有人孤独离去的，我很高兴能守候在她身边。
 
 　　两天后，我在报上读到了克拉克夫人的消息。
 
 　　原来她是7个孩子的母亲、18个孩子的祖母、教会里的活跃分子、社区志愿者协会的领导人、音乐会钢琴演奏家、从教30余年的钢琴教师。
 
 　　是啊，她的手指是那样细长而优雅。

5. 新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译原文及答案

大学英语精读第一册第三版答案及课后翻译
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1dEpsNGvAA8wyWIOItOc2Ug
 提取码：4myz
如果资源不正确，或者版本不正确，欢迎追问

6. 新视野大学英语4：Unit3 TextB(课文+译文)

  　　Building the dream of Starbucks 
  　　构筑星巴克梦想
  　　1.Howard Schultz is not a household name to most North Americans, but those living in urban or suburban communities know his company: the specialty coffee retailer Starbucks. With impressive velocity, Starbucks has grown into the largest coffee roaster and retailer of specialty coffee in North America in a span of only a decade. By 2000, its coffee house could be found in more than 3000 locations worldwide; even President Bill Clinton was seen in a snapshot with a Starbucks brew in his hand. According to the US weekly magazine, Newsweek, Schultz’s merging of the three Cs - coffee, commerce and community - surely ranks as one of the ‘90s greatest retail successes.
  　　1.霍华德·舒尔茨对大多数美国人来说不是一个家喻户晓的名字,但是住在城市或郊区的人知道他的公司:专门的咖啡零售商星巴克。以令人印象深刻的速度,星巴克已经在短短十年内成长为北美最大的咖啡烘焙商和专业咖啡零售商。到2000年,其咖啡馆可以在全世界超过3000个地点找到;就连克林顿总统在他的手上也看到了星巴克咖啡。根据美国周刊《新闻周刊》,舒尔茨的三个cs-咖啡、商业和社区的合并-当然是90年代最伟大的零售成功之一。
  　　2.Schultz was born in 1953 and grew up in an extremely poor section of the Brooklyn borough of New York City. His mother worked as a receptionist, and his father held a variety of jobs, none of which offered decent pay or medical insurance. When Schultz was seven, his father lost his job as a delivery driver when he broke his ankle in an accident. In the ensuing months, the family was literally too poor to put food on the table.
  　　2.舒尔茨出生于1953年,在纽约市布鲁克林区一个极其贫穷的地区长大。他的母亲作为接待员工作,他父亲持有各种工作,没有一个提供像样的工资或医疗保险。当舒尔茨7岁时,他的父亲在一次事故中摔断了脚踝,他失去了作为送货司机的工作。在接下来的几个月里,这个家庭简直太穷了,不能把食物放在桌子上。
  　　3.During his youth, Schultz was hounded by the shame of his family’s “working poor” status. He escaped the hot Brooklyn summer one year to attend camp, but would not return when he learned it was for low-income families. He was teased by boys in high school and ashamed to tell his girlfriend where he lived. The harsh memories of those early times stayed with him for the rest of his life.
  　　3.在他年轻的时候,舒尔茨受到家庭“工作不佳”状态的羞辱。他逃离了布鲁克林炎热的夏天去参加夏令营,但当他得知这是给低收入家庭时,他不会回来。他被高中男孩取笑,羞于告诉他的女朋友他住在哪里。那些早期的严酷记忆留在他的余生中。
  　　4.Sports became an escape from the shame of poverty. Schultz earned an athletic scholarship to Northern Michigan University in 1975. He was the first person in his family to graduate from college as none of his predecessors had training beyond vocational school.
  　　4.体育成为摆脱贫穷的耻辱。舒尔茨在1975年获得了北密歇根大学的运动奖学金。他是家中第一个从大学毕业的人,因为他的前任没有一个是职业学校的培训。
  　　5.The bud of inspiration for his phenomenal coffee business began growing in a 1983 visit to Milan, Italy. Schultz conceived of a new American way of life in the coffee bars of Milan. He sought to recreate such forums for people in the US to start their days or visit with friends. In 1987, at the age of 34,Schultz organized a group of investors and purchased the company that had formerly employed him, the Starbucks Coffee Company in Seattle, which he restructured as the Starbucks Corporation.
  　　5.他非凡的咖啡业务的灵感萌芽于1983年访问意大利米兰。舒尔茨在米兰的咖啡馆里想出了一种新的'美国式生活方式。他试图为美国人民重建这样的论坛,以开始他们的日子或访问与朋友。1987年,在34岁时,舒尔茨组织了一批投资者,购买了以前聘用他的公司,西雅图的星巴克咖啡公司,他作为星巴克公司进行了改组。
  　　6.The public verdict was overwhelmingly positive. Schultz's premium coffee bars were an instant success, acting as a stimulus of rapid growth and expansion not only for Starbucks but also for the coffee industry around the world. In 1992, Starbucks became the first specialty coffee company to go public, affirming its magnitude and prospects.
  　　6.公众的判决非常积极。舒尔茨的优质咖啡酒吧是一种即时的成功,它作为一种刺激,不仅为星巴克,而且为世界各地的咖啡工业迅速增长和扩张。1992年,星巴克成为第一家上市的专业咖啡公司,肯定其规模和前景。
  　　7.Starbucks' first major venture outside of the northwestern part of the nation was Chicago, where the company's specialty sales division developed new business with department stores and established Starbucks coffee bars adjacent to the business sections in national bookstores. Starbucks also formed a partnership with PepsiCo to create and distribute a new ready-to-drink coffee -based beverage, and entered into a licensing agreement with Kraft Foods. As company seeking to develop with a multilateral approach, Starbucks even developed a relationship with the music industry to sell Starbucks-tailored CDs of classical brass and orchestral music in the coffee bars.
  　　7.星巴克在美国西北部的第一个主要风险企业是芝加哥,该公司的专业销售部门与百货商店发展了新业务,并在国家书店的业务部门附近建立了星巴克咖啡店。星巴克还与百事可乐建立了伙伴关系,以创建和分发一种新的现成的咖啡饮料,并与卡夫食品达成一项许可协议。作为寻求发展多边途径的公司,星巴克甚至发展了与音乐行业的关系,在咖啡吧出售量身定制的经典黄铜和管弦乐唱片。
  　　8.When Starbucks opened its first store in New York City, it was a homecoming for Schultz, but he did not act like the head of the reigning royalty of coffee he had became. The New York Times commented, "The soft-spoken Mr.Schultz has barely a trace of a New York accent and a timid, almost apologetic manner."
  　　8 .当星巴克在纽约开了第一家商店时,它是舒尔茨的回家之旅,但他不像以前的咖啡版税头头那样行事。《纽约时报》评论道,“这位软说话的先生。”。舒尔茨几乎没有一丝纽约口音和一种胆怯的,几乎是歉意的态度。
  　　9.Schultz has also attracted considerable attention with his unconventional employment policies. He wanted to give Starbucks' employees both a philosophical and a financial stake in the business. He decreed that employees who worked the quota of 20 hours a week or more were eligible for medical, dental, and optical coverage as well as for stock options. At a time when other companies were trimming benefits as a cost-cutting measure, Schultz, who grew up in a family without any medical coverage, was vocal in his belief that genuinely caring about your employees is critical to building a sturdy workforce. "Service is a lost art in America," he told The New York Times. "I think people want to do a good job, but if they are treated poorly they get beaten down. We want to provide our people with dignity and self-esteem, and we can't do that with lip service." Starbucks stipulates that every employee with at least half-time hours can receive health-care benefits. Schultz credits the utilization of such a benefits policy as the key to the company's growth because it has given Starbucks a more dedicated workforce and an extremely high level of customer service. The chain also achieved a dramatically low turnover rate, half that of the average fast food business. This creates a significant numerical payoff for Starbucks, since new employee represents an expenditure of $3000 in recruiting and training costs and productivity losses.
  　　9.舒尔茨的非传统的就业政策也引起了人们的注意。他想给星巴克的员工一个哲学和财务上的利益。他规定,每周工作20小时或以上的员工有资格获得医疗、牙科和光学覆盖以及股票期权。在其他公司削减成本作为削减成本的措施时,在没有任何医疗保险的家庭中长大的舒尔茨,坚信真正关心员工对于建设一支强健的员工队伍至关重要。“服务是美国失去的艺术,”他对《纽约时报》说。“我认为人们想做一个好工作,但是如果他们被待遇很差,他们就会被打败。”。我们要为我们的人民提供尊严和自尊,我们不能用嘴唇来做。"星巴克规定,每个至少有半小时的员工可以享受医疗保健福利.舒尔茨把利用这种福利政策作为公司增长的关键,因为它赋予了星巴克一个更专门的员工队伍和一个极高的客户服务水平。该连锁店还实现了一个极低的周转率,平均快速食品业务的一半。这为星巴克创造了可观的数字回报,因为新员工在招聘和培训成本和生产力损失方面的支出为3000美元。
  　　10.Schultz has remained firmly committed to employee and community enrichment, a philosophy which is embedded in the very core of Starbucks' business culture. He has never grown accustomed to success enough to forget his working-class roots. He dedicated his book to the memory of his father, whom he had once spoken harshly to and accused of a lack of ambition. They were words Schultz would regret the rest of his life, a reminiscence he wished he could scrub from his memory. His father received the diagnosis of lung cancer and died before his son became a millionaire. Schultz once told his audience that his crowning success was that “I got to build the kind of company that my father never got to work for.”
  　　10 .舒尔茨仍然坚定地致力于员工和社区的丰富,一种根植于星巴克商业文化核心的哲学。他从未习惯于成功地忘记自己的阶级出身.他把书献给了他父亲的记忆,他曾经严厉地对他说过,并指责他缺乏野心。他们是舒尔茨会后悔他的余生,他希望他能从记忆中擦洗的回忆。他的父亲接受了肺癌的诊断,在他儿子成为百万富翁之前去世了。舒尔茨曾经告诉他的听众,他最大的成功是“我必须建立一种公司,这是我父亲从未为的。”
   　　拓展阅读：大学英语写作技巧 
  　　一、文章结构
  　　英语写作和汉语写作一样，要写出好文章除了要有好的内容外还少不了好的结构，而结构的好坏又取决于选词造句。
  　　1. 切合主题
  　　写作都有固定的主题，最忌讳的就是跑题。因此，一定要确保文章的内容与主题一致，否则再好的文章也是失败之作。
  　　2. 措词
  　　在写作时要选择准确、生动而形象的词，要有意识地使用俗语、成语等，这样可避免语言的单调贫乏，令文章生动而富有内涵。
  　　3. 句子
  　　写作忌枯燥乏味，不要用同一模式反复表达，可以尝试用多种方法来表达同一概念，不断变化句子结构，使语言丰富多彩。
  　　二、 语法
  　　我们写的文章，有时整篇没有几句通顺的话，这是因为忽视了语法。简单地说，语法就是一个句子的构成。明白了句子的构成就不会写出支离破碎的句子了。
  　　语法学习很简单。有人或许会选择买厚厚的语法书来看，其实没有必要。看语法书枯燥无味，毫无感觉可讲，不如换种方法，放弃死记硬背，在阅读中学习语法。在阅读过程中我们会发现，同一个单词可能多次出现，而且作用不同，学会将这些常用词分类学习，语法学习也就容易多了。
  　　三、单词
  　　在大学英语学习过程中，单词对于大多数同学来说都是一大难题，然而在写作中单词的积累尤为重要。
  　　对于记单词，我们可以在小本上抄写10个左右的单词，作为一天的任务，这样久而久之就会积累大量单词。另一种方法就是通过阅读记单词，在读的同时配合手写，这样不仅会读而且会写。
  　　大学英语写作提升技巧
  　　(1) 改变时态
  　　The bell is ringing now. (一般)
  　　There goes the bell! (高级)
  　　(2) 改变语态
  　　People suggests that the meeting be put off. (一般)
  　　It is suggested that the meeting be put off. (高级)
  　　(3) 使用不定式
  　　He is so kind that he can do me a favor. (一般)
  　　He is so kind as to do me a favor. (高级)
  　　(4) 使用过去分词
  　　Lisa walked out of the room and many guys followed her. (一般)
  　　Followed by many guys, Lisa walked out of the lab. (高级)
  　　(5) 使用v-ing 形式
  　　When she arrives, please give me a call. (一般)
  　　On her arriving, please give me a call. (高级)
  　　(6) 使用名词性从句
  　　She happened to have met him. (一般)
  　　It happened that she had met him. (高级)
  　　(7) 使用定语从句
  　　The girl is spoken highly of. Her homework was well done. (一般)
  　　The girl whose homework was well done is spoken highly of. (高级)
  　　(8) 使用状语从句
  　　I won’t believe what he says. (一般)
  　　No matter what he says, I won’t believe. (高级)
  　　(9) 使用虚拟语气
  　　The patient didn’t die because there were the efforts of the doctor. (一般)
  　　But for the efforts of the doctor, the patient would have died. (高级)
  　　(10) 使用强调句型
  　　I was born in 1987. (一般)
  　　It was in 1987 that I was born. (高级)
  　　(11) 使用倒装
  　　Though I’m sick, I’ll carry on. (一般)
  　　Sick as I am, I’ll carry on. (高级)

7. 新视野大学英语第3版第1册Unit2课后答案和翻译

 新视野大学英语第3版第1册Unit2课后答案和翻译
                       　　导语：《新视野大学英语》(第二版)通过课本、光盘、网络等不同载体的有机结合,为新形势下的`大学英语教学提供多层次、多渠道、立体化的服务。下面我带来新视野大学英语第3版第1册Unit2课后答案和翻译，欢迎大家前来参考。
    
       　　新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册Unit 2答案【Section A】       　　III.1. appeals 2. identity 3. concern 4. disgusting 5. upset 6. influence 7. offensive 8. burst 9. stuff 10. thorough
       　　IV.
       　　1. off/ down 2. off 3. as 4. on 5. for 6. on/upon 7. to 8. over 9. in 10.of
       　　V. 1.H 2.F 3.D 4.K 5.B 6.C 7.L 8.I 9.O 10. N
        　　Sentence Structure 
       　　VI.
       　　1. Kate saw her brother Bill as she was getting off the school bus.
       　　Or: As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.
       　　2. As she was standing up from he seat, mother dropped the glass to the ground.
       　　Or: Mother dropped the glass to the ground as she was standing up from her seat.
       　　3. A policeman fired at a thief as the thief was bolting out of the house.
       　　Or: As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at him.
       　　4. As she ran to catch the school bus, Sandy thought of her talk with her mother.
       　　Or: Sandy thought of he talk with her mother as she ran to catch the school bus.
       　　5. As the teacher entered the classroom, all the students shouted “Happy birthday” to him.
       　　Or: All the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him as the teacher entered the classroom.
       　　VII.
       　　1. She listened to her favorite rock music while singing along with the words.
       　　2. She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the sweater.
       　　3. He banged on the door while opening it.
       　　4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the mirror.
       　　5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader while talking with his parents.
        　　Translation: 
       　　VIII.
       　　1. As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”
       　　2. the owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to.
       　　3. Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.
       　　4. As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him.
       　　5. At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students.
       　　6. It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.
       　　IX.
       　　1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。
       　　2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
       　　3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。
       　　4. 当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。
       　　5. 青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。
       　　6. 比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床上学时，那又是另一回事了。
        　　Cloze 
       　　X.
       　　1. B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C
        　　Structured Writing 
       　　XII. The first thing you should do t make tea is to boil water. While waiting for it to boil, you can get your teapot out and put the right amount of tea leaves into it. When the water has come to boil, pour it into the teapot. Then wait for a few minutes to let the leaves steep. Next? Enjoy the tea.
       　　新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册Unit 2答案【Section B】        　　Readingskills 
       　　I.1.F 2.F 3.O 4.O 5.F plus O 6.O 7.O 8.O
        　　Comprehension of the T​ext 
       　　II. 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A
        　　Vocabulary 
       　　III.
       　　1. entitled 2. ruin 3. evaluate 4. trend 5. attitude 6. tend 7. curiosity 8. applying 9. response 10. concept
       　　IV.
       　　1. to 2. in 3. between 4.about 5. across 6.to 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.for
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8. 新视野大学英语4：Unit2 TextA课文+译文

 新视野大学英语4：Unit2 TextA课文+译文
                    　　新视野大学英语4：Unit2 TextA的课文题目是对美丽的追求。下面是我为大家带来的新视野大学英语4：Unit2 TextA(课文+译文)，欢迎阅读。
    
  　　1.If you're a man, at some point a woman will ask you how she looks.
  　　2.You must be careful how you answer this question. The best technique is to from an honest yet sensitive response, then promptly excuse yourself for some kind of emergency. Trust me, this is the easiest way out. No amount of rehearsal will help you come up with the right answer.
  　　1.如果你是一位男士，肯定在某个时候会有女士问你她看起来怎么样。
  　　2.对于如何应对这个问题，你一定得小心。最好的对策是给你个诚实但又谨慎的回答。然后借口有急事马上脱身。相信我，这是最简单的方法，对于她的这一问题，无论你事先练习多少次，都不会找到正确答案。
  　　3.He problem is that men do not think of themselves in seventh grade and stick to it for the rest of themselves in seventh grade and stick to it for the rest of their lives. Some men think they're irresistibly desirable, and they refuse to change this opinion even when they grow bald and their faces visibly wrinkle as they age.
  　　3.其原因是，男性和女性对外表的看法截然不同，大多数男性对自己的外表在七年级的时候就形成了，而且终生不变，有些男性认为自己有不可抗拒的魅力，即使随着年龄的增长，他们的头发掉光了，脸上布满皱纹，他们仍然拒绝改变这种看法。
  　　4.Most men, I believe, are not arrogant about their minds at all, they like to think of themselves as average-looking. Being average doesn't bother them; average is fine. They don't affix much value to their looks, or think of them in terms of aesthetics. Their primary form of beauty care is to shave themselves, which is essentially the same care they give to their lawns. If, at the end of his four-minute allotment of time for grooming, a man has managed of wipe most of the shaving cream out of the strands of his hair and isn't bleeding too badly, he feels he's done all he can.
  　　4.我相信,大多数人对他们的想法并不傲慢,他们喜欢把自己看成是普通人。平均不会打扰他们;平均是很好。他们不会给他们的外表贴上多少价值,也不能从美学角度考虑他们。他们的.主要美容形式是刮胡子,这与他们给自家草坪的护理基本相同。如果在他的四分钟时间分配给他的时候,一个男人已经设法将大部分剃须从他的头发斯特兰兹了,而且不会太严重,他觉得他已经尽力了。
  　　5.Women do not look at themselves this way. If I had to guess what most women think about their appearance, it would be:"Not good enough." No matter how attractive a woman may be, her perception of herself is eclipsed by the beauty industry. She has trouble thinking"I'm beautiful." She magnifies the smallest imperfections in her body and imagines them as glaring flaws the whole world will notice and ridicule.
  　　5.女性可不是这样看待自己的，如果非要我猜测大多数女性对自己的相貌是如何评价的话，那肯定是"还不够好"，一位女士，无论她看起来多么吸引人，他对自己的看法总是由于受美容业的影响而蒙着一层阴影。要他认为"我很漂亮"是一件难事。他把身体上的极小的不完美之处加以放大，并且幻想这些缺点十分明显以至于全世界的人都会注意到并且嘲笑他 。
  　　6.Why do women consider their looks so deficient? This chronic insecurity isn't inborn, but created though the interaction of many complex psychological and societal factors, beginning so that, if they were human, they would be seven feet tall and weigh 61 pounds, with tiny thighs and a large upper body. This is an absurd standard to live up to, especially when you consider the size of the doll's waist, a relative measurement physically impossible for a living human to achieve. Contrast this absurd standard with that presented to little boys with their "action figures". Most of the toys that young boys have played with were weird-looking, like the one called Buzz-Off that was part human, part flying insect. This guy was not a looker, but he was still extremely self-confident. You could not imagine him saying to the others,"Is this accessory the right shade of violet for this outfit?"
  　　6.为什么女性会把自己的外貌想的这么差呢? 这种长期的不安全感并不是与生俱来的，而是由许多复杂的心理和社会因素的相互作用造成的从小时候大人们给他们买洋娃娃时候开始了，女孩成长过程中摆弄的洋娃娃，如果按照身材比例还原位真人大小的话，就会是7英尺高，61英镑重，大腿纤细，上身丰满，要达到这样的标准是很荒唐的，尤其是当我们想想那种洋娃娃的腰围尺寸，就知道其相对尺寸对任何一个活人来说都是不可企及的，与女孩玩具的这种荒唐标准相比小男孩们得到的动作玩哦却是完全不同的模样。大多数男孩的玩具都样貌古怪，例如那个叫做"蜜蜂侠"的玩哦，一半像人，一半是会飞的昆虫。这个玩哦尽管样子不好看，但仍然非常自信，你肯定无法想象他会问别人说"这个配饰的紫罗兰色和这件外套配不配呢?
  　　7.But women grow up thinking they need to look like Barbie dolls or girls on magazine covers, which for most women is impossible. Nonetheless, the multibillion-dollar beauty industry, complete with its own aisle in the grocery store, is devoted to constant warfare on female self-esteem, convincing women that they must buy all the newest moisturizing creams, bronzing powders and appliances that promise to "stimulate and restore" their skin. I once saw an Oprah Show in which supermodel Cindy Crawford dispensed makeup tips to the studio audience. Cindy had all these middle-aged women apply clay masks and other"wrinkle-removing" products to their faces; she stressed how important it was to adhere to the guidelines, like applying products via the tips of their fingers to protect elasticity. All the women dutifully did this, even though it was obvious to any rational observer that, no matter how carefully they applied these products, they would never have Cindy Crawford's face or complexion.
  　　7.然而，女性在成长过程中却认为自己应该长得像芭比娃娃或杂志封面的封面女郎一样，这对大多数女性来说是不可能的。尽管如此，产值达几十亿美元的美容业，在超市化妆品销售专区的配合下，总是在不停地攻击着女性的自尊，使其相信自己只有购买最新的保湿面霜、古铜散粉，以及各种美容器具，才能“激发和恢复”肌肤活力。我曾经看过一期《奥普拉脱口秀》，在节目中，超级名模辛迪·克劳馥和演播室里的观众分享了自己的化妆秘笈。辛迪要求这些中年妇女在脸上敷上黏土面膜和其他祛皱产品;她还强调一定要遵守这些方法，例如：往脸上涂抹这些产品时，要用指尖，这样可以保持肌肤的弹性。所有这些妇女都非常忠实地按照辛迪说的做了。可是对任何一个理智的旁观者来说，无论她们如何认真的使用这些产品，他们都不可能拥有辛迪那样的面容或肤色。
  　　8.I'm not saying that men are superior. I'm just saying that you're not going to get a group of middle-aged men to plaster cosmetics to themselves under the instruction of Brad Pitt in hopes of looking more like him. Men don't face the same societal focus purely on physical beauty, and they're encouraged to reach out to other characteristics to promote their self-esteem. They might say to Bard:"Oh yeah? Well, what do you know about lawn care, pretty boy?"
  　　8. 我并不是说男性优于女性。我的意思是你不可能让一群中年男子在布拉德·皮特的指导下把化妆品敷到自己脸上，期望自己能看起来更像布拉德。与女性不同，男性的外貌美不是社会所关注的唯一焦点。人们会鼓励男性借助其他特征来提升自尊。他们也许会对布拉德说：“是吗?那么帅哥，你对维护草坪又知道多少?”
  　　9.Of course women argue that they become obsessed with appearance as a reaction to pressure from men. The truth is that most men think beauty is more than just lipstick and perfume and take no notice of these extra details. I have never once, in more than 40 years of listening to men talk about women, heard a man say,"She had gorgeous fingernails!" To most men, little things like fingernails are all homogeneous anyway, and one woman's flawless pink polish is exactly as invisible as another's bare nails.
  　　9. 当然，女性会争辩说她们对外表的热衷追求是出于对来自男性的压力的一种反应。而事实是，大多数男性认为美丽不仅仅来自于口红和香水，而且他们不会去注意这些额外的细节。四十多年来，我在听男性谈论女性时，从来没有一次听到过哪位男性这样说：“她的指甲真漂亮啊!”对大多数男性来说，像指甲这样小的东西看起来都一样，无论一个女生的指甲是用粉色指甲油涂的完美无瑕，还是光光的毫无修饰，男性都一概视而不见。
  　　10.By participating in this system of extreme conformity, women are actually opening themselves up to the scrutiny of other women, the only ones qualified to judge their efforts. What is the real benefit of working this hard to appease men who don't notice when it only exposes women to prosecution from other women?
  　　10.女性参与这种极端的从众行为，实际上是把自己置于其他女性的审视之下，因为只有那些女性才有资格评价她们所付出的努力。但是，如此费力地去取悦男性而他们根本不会注意，同时又只是招致其它女性的指责，这样做究竟有什么好处呢?
  　　11.Anyway, to get back to my original point: If you're a man, and a woman asks you how she looks, you can't say she looks bad without receiving immediate and well-deserved outrage. But you also can't shower her with empty compliments about how her shoes complement her dress nicely because she'll know you're lying. She has spent countless hours worrying about the differences between her looks and Cindy Crawford's. Also, she suspects that you're not qualified to voice a subjective opinion on anybody's appearance. This may be because you have shaving cream in your hair and inside the folds of your ears.
  　　11.不管怎样，言归正传：如果你是一位男性，当有女士问你她看起来怎么样时，你千万不能说她看起来很糟糕，那样肯定会使她立刻迁怒于你，这也是你咎由自取。但是，你也不能慷慨地大放空洞之词，赞美她的鞋子和裙子是多么相配，因为她知道你是在说谎。她已经花费了无数个小时发愁自己的容貌不能和辛迪·克劳馥的一样。而且，也许因为你的头发和耳廓上粘着剃须膏，她会怀疑你根本没有资格对任何人的外表给出主观评价。
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