She became ill because it was too cold（改为简单句）

1. She became ill because it was too cold（改为简单句）

It was too cold and made her ill
  英语五种基本句型列式如下：
  　　基本句型一： S V （主＋谓）
  　　基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表）
  　　基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾）
  　　基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
  　　基本句型五： S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）

2. 初中英语句型转换Ⅳ

16．The headmaster has been to New Zealand only once．（对划线部分提问） 
How many tims has the headmaster been to New Zealand？ 
17．She usually comes to see her grandma once a week．（对划线部分提问） 
How often does she usually come to see her grandma？ 
18．We call maths the language of science．（改为被动语态） 
Maths is called the language of science． 
19．My teacher told me to try it again．（对划线部分提问） 
What did your teacher tell you to do？ 
20．She gave me some French stamps this morning.（改为被动语态） 
Some French stamps were given to me this morning. 
21．They were all saved by the clever cat.（改为主动语态） 
The clever cat saved all of them . 
22．Both he and I are going to the concert tonight.（改为否定句） 
Neither he nor I am going to the concert tonight. 
23．I don't believe she can work out the problem.（改为反意疑问句） 
I don't believe she can work out the problem，can she？ 
24．The students had a wonderful time in the park．（改为反意疑问句） 
The students had a wonderful time in the park，haven't them ？ 
25．The small country has a population of more than 56，980，000．（对划线部分提问） 
What's the population of the small country？ 
26．She said to me，“I will buy a used car because it is much cheaper．”（改写为含有宾语从句的复合句） 
She told me that she would buy a used car because it was much cheaper． 
27．I think to work as a doctor is interesting．（用it改写） 
I think it interesting to work as a doctor． 
28．My mother always goes shopping on Sundays．（改为否定句） 
My mother seldom goes shopping on Sundays． 
29．He will come back in a week．（对划线部分提问） 
How soon will he come back？ 
30．The trees are growing well．The teachers planted them two years ago．（合并为含有定语从句的复合句） 
The trees that the teachers planted
31．My uncle gave me a bike and I like it．（改写为含有定语从句的复合句） 
I like the bike which my uncle bought me 
32．I think his daughter must be a student．（改为反意疑问句） 
I think his daughter must be a student，must't her？ 
33．She became ill because it was too cold．（改为简单句） 
She became ill because of the cold weather． 
34．She is a woman doctor．（改为复数句） 
They're womendoctors． 
35．It's about two kilometres from our school to the railway station．（对划线部分提问） 
How far is it from your school to the railway station？

3. she became sick _the cold weather

because of

4. 我上初三了，我现在英语很差。我该怎么办？顺便告诉我几个常见的语法、谢谢！

现在进行时
　　1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 　　2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen 　　3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它 　　4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它 　　5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 　　6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？ 　　He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
六、 过去进行时
　　1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 　　2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 　　3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它 　　4.否定形式：主语+was/were + not +doing+其它 　　5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写） 　　6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。 　　When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时，我正在读报纸。
七、 将来进行时
　　1.概念：表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。 　　2.时间状语：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening 　　3.基本结构：主语+shall/will + be +现在分词+其它 　　4.否定形式：主语+shall/will + not + be +现在分词+其它 　　5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间，他们正坐在电影院。 　　He won’t be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了。
八、 过去将来进行时
　　1.概念：表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。 　　2.基本结构：should/would + be +现在分词 　　3.例句：They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。 　　He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。
九、 现在完成时
　　1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 　　2.时间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc. 　　3.基本结构：主语+have/has +p.p（过去分词）+其它 　　4.否定形式：主语+have/has + not +p.p（过去分词）+其它 　　5.一般疑问句：have或has放句首。 　　6.例句：I've written an article.我已经写了一篇论文。 　　The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在过去的几年，农村发生了巨大的变化。
十、 过去完成时
　　1.概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 　　2.时间状语：Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc. 　　3.基本结构：主语+had + p.p（过去分词）+其它 4.否定形式：主语+had + not +p.p（过去分词）+其它 　　5.一般疑问句：had放于句首。 　　6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了。 　　By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上个月底，我们已经复习了四本书。 　　基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其它 　　①肯定句：主语+ had+p.p（过去分词）+其它 　　②否定句：主语+ had+ not+p.p（过去分词）+其它 　　③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其它 　　④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
十一、 将来完成时
　　1.概念：在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态 　　2.时间状语：by the time of; by the end of+时间短语（将来）;by the time+从句（将来） 　　3.基本结构：主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p（过去分词）+其它 　　4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回来的时候,就将发生巨大的变化。
十二、 过去将来完成时
　　1.概念：表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作，常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反。 　　2.基本结构：should/would have done sth. 　　3.例句：I thought you'd have left by this time.我想这会儿你已经走了。 　　He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。
十三、 现在完成进行时
　　1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。 　　2.基本结构：主语+have/has +been +doing+其它 　　3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。 　　4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时。 　　The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.从6点起，孩子们一直看电视。
十四、 过去完成进行时
　　1.概念：表示某个正在进行的动作或状态，持续到过去某个时刻，还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束。 　　2.基本结构：主语+ had + been + doing +其它 　　3.例子：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 　　Had they been expecting the news for some time?他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧？ 　　4.特殊含义：①尚未完成：He had been writing the novel.他已经在写小说了。（他没写完） 　　②企图：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语。（他曾努力学习过它） 　　③未得结果：We had been studying what our enemy had said.我们一直致力于敌人所说的。（但是我们没有理解） 　　④最近情况：He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。（最近） 　　⑤反复动作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题。（屡次） 　　⑥情绪：What had he been doing？他做了什么？（不耐烦）
十五、 将来完成进行时
　　1.概念：表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。 　　2.基本结构：shall/will have been doing 　　3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了。 　　If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。
十六、 过去将来完成进行时
　　1.概念：表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。 　　2.基本结构：should/would + have + been +现在分词 　　3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我，到年底时，他就在那住了30年了。 　　一、 被动语态的用法： 　　1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 　　Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我们教室每天都被打扫。 　　I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力学习。 　　Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。 　　2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 　　A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。 　　Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。 　　3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 　　A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建一家新医院。 　　Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。 　　4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 　　Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ 　　My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。 　　They are planting trees over there. → 　　Trees are being planted over there by them. 他们在那里种植的树木。 　　5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 　　This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。 　　Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。 　　6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词 　　The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.当他的父母赶到医院的时候这个男孩正在做手术。 　　The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。 　　7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been + 及物动词的过去分词 　　The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。 　　The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在门票被销售一空前我赶到了电影院。 　　8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/will + have done 　　They will have been married for 20 years by then. 届时，他们结婚将满20周年。 　　The project will have been completed before May.该项目将在五月前完成。 　　9.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 　　Young trees must be watered often. 小树需要经常浇水。 　　Your mistakes should be corrected right now. 你应该现在就改正你的错误。 　　The door may be locked inside. 这扇门可以反锁。 　　Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 你的家庭作业可以明天交。 　　二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态? 　　把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤： 　　1. 先找出谓语动词； 　　2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语； 　　3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语； 　　4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。 　　例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week. 布鲁斯每星期写一封信。 　　2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 李雷今天上午在修理坏的自行车。 　　3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far. 至今他已写了两部小说。 　　4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 他们明天将要种植十棵树。 　　5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now. 露西正在写信。 　　6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave. 当你离开的时候你必须把门锁上。 　　三、 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 　　1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 　　What will happen in 100 years？一百年里会发生什么事？ 　　The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 约65万年前恐龙灭绝。 　　2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 　　This pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好写。 　　This new book sells well. 这本新书卖的很好。 　　3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。 　　例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something 　　see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something 　　A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. 一个女孩看到我的钱夹掉了当她经过的时候。 　　The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 这个老板让这小男孩干重活。 　　4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 　　He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. 他给了我一本书。 　　He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. 他给我展示了一张票。 　　My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 我父亲给我买了一辆新自行车。 　　5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 　　We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laugh at by us. 我们不能嘲笑他。 　　He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. 他每天都收听广播。 　　The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.这护士在照顾这个虚弱的男人。</CA 例句翻译by猫猫
1.主语+谓语
　　这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，例： 　　Things change.事物是变化的。 　　Nobody went.没有人去。 　　--Did you go by sea？你们走的是海路吗？ 　　--NO，we flew.不，我们是飞去。
2.主语+连系动词+表语
　　这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语，例： 　　Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。 　　The milk turned sour.牛奶变酸了。 　　She became a lawyer.她当了律师。
3.主语+谓语+宾语
　　这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，例： 　　We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。 　　My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。
4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
　　这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语，例： 　　He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。 　　I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
　　这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语，例： 　　I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。（形容词easy作补语） 　　I'll let him go.我将让他去。（不定式go用作补语） 　　注意：有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语，甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语，这样的句子仍然是简单句，例： 　　China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。（China and other countries并列主语） 　　Mr. Wang and I often work together and help each other.王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助。
It 引导结构
　　It 既是代词又是引词。作代词时，它可作人称代词、指示代词、非人称代词，用于前指、非确指或习语中。作引词时，它本身无实义，只起先行引导的作用。可作形式主语（it is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth.）或形式宾语（it + adj. + to do sth.），真实地主语或宾语是不定式、动名词或名词从句，它们则放在后面。It 也用于强调句结构。如想强调某个词或部分，可用it is (was)+强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+that(who)…的强调结构。本章要求了解代词 it 和引词it 的各种用法，重点掌握it 用于前指或后指；引词it 用于强调结构。
二、并列句
　　两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有：and, but, or, so等。并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。
三、复合句
　　复合句（Complex Sentence）由一个主句（Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。 　　主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。 　　从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词（connective）引导。
1、名词性从句
　　在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1）主语从句
　　作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： 　　What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。 　　Who will win the match is still unknown. 谁能赢得这场比赛还不得而知。 　　It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。 　　Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 　　有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： 　　（1） It + be + 名词 + that从句 　　（2）It + be + 形容词 + that从句 　　（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句 　　（4）It + 不及物动词 + that 从句 　　另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： 　　It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … 　　It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…

5. 初中英语

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6. 句型转换。 1. This is the book. I bought it two years ago.(合并为一句) This is ...

    1. which/that; bought    2. What kind of    3. provided; with    4. because of     5. gives away   

7. it was too cold outside

5. so

8. it was too cold

那时候太冷了..
后面有的还会接it was too cold to....太冷了而...