交易英文怎么说

1. 交易英文怎么说

交易用英语是 transaction或 trade。
transaction：n. 交易，业务，事务; 办理，处理; （一笔） 交易，（一项）事务; （学会等的） 会议记录，学报;
[例句]The new device can also cancel the check after the transaction is complete.
交易完成后，这种新设备也能注销支票。
trade   ：n. 贸易; 行业; 买卖; 顾客;
vt. 交易，经商;
vt. 交换; 经营…交易，做…的买卖;
[例句]The ministry had direct control over every aspect of foreign trade.
该政府部门直接掌控着外贸的各个方面。

2. 交易用英语怎么说

交易用英语是 transaction或 trade。

解释：

transaction    
英[trænˈzækʃn]    美[trænˈsækʃən, -ˈzæk-]    
n.    交易，业务，事务; 办理，处理; （一笔） 交易，（一项）事务; （学会等的） 会议记录，学报;    
[例句]The new device can also cancel the check after the transaction is complete.
交易完成后，这种新设备也能注销支票。

trade    英[treɪd]    美[treid]    
n.    贸易; 行业; 买卖; 顾客;    
vt.    交易，经商;    
vt.    交换; 经营…交易，做…的买卖;    
[例句]The ministry had direct control over every aspect of foreign trade.
该政府部门直接掌控着外贸的各个方面。

3. 交易英文怎么说？

交易
词性及解释 
exchange; trade; bargain; deal; market; merchandise
【经】 bargain; bargaining; buy; deal; dealings; sales transaction; trade
trading
更多解释 
相关词条 
现金交易  交易清淡  公平交易  现款交易  实物交易  交易媒介  交易所  套头交易  作交易  现货交易  场外交易  日常交易  低价交易  内线交易  整批交易  转手交易  市场交易  沿岸交易  交易资料  外汇交易  易货交易  
该解释由词友提供，仅供参考。 免责声明 
 与 交易 相关的例句To conclude a business transaction 
达成贸易交易
To have dealings or commerce; traffic. 
交易，做贸易；买卖
horizontal surface over which business is transacted. 
进行贸易交易的水平桌面。
The business of buying and selling commodities; commerce. 
贸易买和销售商品的交易；商业
Call off a deal( business) 
取消交易
tradings on an organized exchange 
场内交易
Black market transaction in foreign exchanges 
黑市交易
Deal in futures; futures business trading; forward business 
期货交易
bull and bear operations 
多头交易与空头交易
Transact business over the phone; transacting trade agreements. 
在电话中进行交易；就贸易协定进行磋商

4. 名词交易英文怎么写

翻译
Transactions
词典
business; deal; trade; transaction; sales transaction: 肮脏的政治交易 a dirty political deal; 黑市交易 black market colloidal powder; bargain; 决不拿原则做交易 never barter away principles; 赊帐交易 credit transaction; 现款交易 cash transaction; 做成一笔交易 make a deal; 一揽子交易 a package deal
◇交易场 ring; trading ring; pit; 交易场地 trading floor; 交易动机 transaction motive; 交易额 volume of trade; 交易费用 transaction costs; 交易管制 transaction control; 交易活跃 brisk trade; 交易价值 commercial value; 交易量 volume of business; volume of trade; 交易平衡 balance of transactions; 交易券 trading stamp; 交易人 trader; 交易市场 trading market; 交易税 transaction tax; trade tax; turnover tax; 交易速度 transactions velocity; 交易台 post; 交易条件 trade terms

5. 交易用英语怎么说

 交易用英语是 transaction或 trade。
  解释：
  transaction 
  英[trænˈzækʃn] 美[trænˈsækʃən, -ˈzæk-] 
  n. 交易，业务，事务; 办理，处理; （一笔） 交易，（一项）事务; （学会等的） 会议记录，学报; 
   
  [例句]The new device can also cancel the check after the transaction is plete.
  交易完成后，这种新设备也能注销支票。
  trade 英[treɪd] 美[treid] 
  n. 贸易; 行业; 买卖; 顾客; 
  vt. 交易，经商; 
  vt. 交换; 经营…交易，做…的买卖; 
  [例句]The ministry had direct control over every aspect of foreign trade.
  该 *** 部门直接掌控着外贸的各个方面。
  卖电脑的英语作文   Computer accelerated world careful exchange rate. Nowadays, puter is also popular in Chinese. Now almost every family are covered with a puter, but I have no, this is a dream for a mountainous area child, if I have a puter, the problem that the lessons of all don't worry. As long as a puter, a broadband connection, enter ＂Baidu＂ website, ask questions need to use the keyboard to lay, simply click the mouse, in a few seconds, the answer came out. This is like a dictionary, the books should be much faster. Answer on the puter not only accurately, and is prehensive, enough to solve the proposed problem. If I have a puter, I know that all the news, information. Look in front of the TV before news always feel and boring, now just sitting in front of the puter, click the mouse gently, any place, any news of interest news one one will display on your puter. These are better than the boring tv. If I have a puter, then to meet friends from afar, and distant relatives chat can be nothing difficult. If you want to make friends in the neork, then enter the neork chat, talk with people and their own interest. If you want to keep the contact with distant relatives, you can send an email to relatives on the puter. Distant relatives in the instant received your e-mail. This is like the postman trek more faster. The advantage of the puter too much!
  写一篇关于卖衣服的英语作文   Come to Guangming Clothes Store！ 快来光明服装店！Our clothes are on sale . 我们的衣服正在大减价。
  We sell pants for only 30 yuan. 我们卖的裤子只要30元。
  Do you like white bag？ 你喜欢白色的包吗？It's only 15 yuan. 只要15元。
  We have beautiful black hats for only 12 yuan each. 我们有漂亮的黑色帽子只要12元一顶。
  Do you like sweaters in red, green, blue and orange ？ 你喜欢红色、绿色、蓝色和橙色的毛衣吗？You can buy it for only 20 yuan. 你能以20元的价格买到它。
  Come and see for yourself at Guangming Clothes Store. 亲自来光明服装店看一看吧。
  80字诚信买卖英语作文带翻译及中文   关于诚信的英语作文范文：IntegrityWhat is integrity? Integrity is a good quality of being honest. It is a fine virtue for everyone. A man of integrity is loved by all. Without integrity, he will lose the best friend.Integrity is especially important for students. We should finish our homework independently. We must return books when it is due. We should listen to the teacher carefully no matter what kind of lesson it is. If we promise to do something, we should try our best to do it well.再给一篇长的备用吧 ：诚信是金Honesty Is GoldHonesty means speakingthe truth and being fair and upright in act. He who lies and cheats is dishonest.: Those who gain fortunes not by hard labour but by other means is dishonest.Honesty is a good virtue. If you are honest all the time,you'll be trusted and respected by others. A liar is always looked down upon and regarded as a black sheep by the people around. Once you lie, people will never believe you even if you speak the truth.However, in the tide of modity economy today, it seems that more and more people believe in money at the sacrifice of honesty. To them, among such things as health, beauty, m6ney, intelligence, honesty, reputation and talent, honesty is the only thing that can be east away. They don't understand or pretend not to understand that honesty is the biggest fortune humans own, and that it is the prerequisite for doing everything well. I think these people areto be pitied.In short, honesty is gold. Honest, your reputation will bee great;dishonest, your name will be spoiled and your personality degraded. Therefore, we should never make such an excuse as ＂A little dishonesty is only a trifle thing. We should eradicate immediately the seed of dishonesty once it is sowed in our minds.
  购买英语教辅书的英语作文  High school time is really the very unfettable stage for me. During three years' study, I fought for my future with my clas *** ates, we made the progress together. They were my sisters and brothers. Though I would graduate soon, I would never fet them. My clas *** ates and I took a lot of pictures, we decided to leave the precious moments. So we rent some dresses with the old style, which was very classic in the movie. We put on the dress and went to every corner of the campus, the funny thing was that we took pictures by imitating the movie posts. When other students saw our pictures, they thought it was such fun to do it, so they would join us and made the graduation pictures more vivid. It was such precious for me to keep these pictures, I will never fet my dear clas *** ates.
  写一篇关于到商店里卖文具的英语作文  This is my pencil box. 这是我的文具盒. My father bought me on my birthday last year. 是去年生日时爸爸买给我的. I take it to school everyday. 我每天都带它上学去. In the box, there are three pencils, one ball pen, one eraser and a pencil sharpener.在这里有三枝铅笔，一枝原子笔，一块胶擦（橡皮） 及一个铅笔刨. I like my pencil box. 我爱我的文具盒.my pencil-boxi have a beautiful pencil-box， 我有一个漂亮的文具盒it is from birthday,my mother bought it from the store.它来自我的生日那天，是我妈妈从商店买的it is red and yellow，他由红色和黄色组成there is a clock on it，他的上面有个闹钟when you open it ,you can see a mirror on it，当你打开它时，你能看见一个镜子so i think it is very useful.所以我觉得他特别的实用！
  卖旧电脑的英语作文,要求如下   Come to Guangming Clothes Store！ 快来光明服装店！Our clothes are on sale . 我们的衣服正在大减价。
  We sell pants for only 30 yuan. 我们卖的裤子只要30元。
  Do you like white bag？ 你喜欢白色的包吗？It's only 15 yuan. 只要15元。
  We have beautiful black hats for only 12 yuan each. 我们有漂亮的黑色帽子只要12元一顶。
  Do you like sweaters in red, green, blue and orange ？ 你喜欢红色、绿色、蓝色和橙色的毛衣吗？You can buy it for only 20 yuan. 你能以20元的价格买到它。
  Come and see for yourself at Guangming Clothes Store. 亲自来光明服装店看一看吧。
  ...
  关于网上购物的英语作文400到600词带翻译   Whenit es to online shopping, different people holds different ideas towards it.Some people seem extremely enjoy the way of buying things online because theyfeel online shopping is so convenient. Some just don't believe that they can buygood quality modities from Inter. As far as I'm concerned, I think onlineshopping creates lots of benefits to people.说到网上购物的时候，不同的人有不同的想法，关于网上购物 My View on Shopping Online英语作文 。
  有些人似乎非常喜欢网上购物这样的购物方式，因为他们觉得网上购物很方便。
  有的则不相信他们能从网上买到质量好的商品。
  就我而言，我觉得网上购物给人们带来了很多好处。
  Firstly,buying things online is a way of saving time. Compared with the traditional wayof shopping, we have no need to go out to pick up our favorite goods from storeto store. Just a click, we can have things in our shopping cart and just waitfor the goods to be delivered to us. To this extent, not only we can save thetime of finding things from store to store but we don't need to spend time ontransportation. Thus, we can save lots of time to enjoy fun. 首先，网上购物是节约时间的一种方法。
  与传统的购物方式相比，我们没有必要出去一家一家店地挑选我们喜欢的商品。
  只需一击，我们就可以在我们喜欢的商品就会在购物车中，之后就只是等着把货物邮递到我们手上。
  从某种程度上说，我们不仅可以节省在商店找东西的时间，我们也不需要在运输上花时间。
  因此，我们可以节省大量的时间，享受乐趣。
  Secondly,buying things online can save our money. People buy modities by Inter notonly because it saves us time, but also, we can save lots of money. It is oftenseen that some people just go to the physical store to check out themodities they want to buy and then they would search for their favoritemodities online and take the order. People do this just because they knowthat online goods are usually cheaper than the goods displayed in shop windowbecause online shop have no need to pay the rent. So, people are more inclinedto buying things from online store.其次，网上购物可以省钱。
  人们通过互联网购买商品不仅是因为它可以节省时间，而且因为可以为我们节省很多钱。
  我们经常看到有些人只是去实体店看看他们想买的商品，然后在网上搜索并下订单。
  人们这样做是因为他们知道网上的商品通常比在商店橱窗中展出的产品更便宜，因为网上开店不需要付房租。
  所以，人们更倾向于从网上商店买东西。
  Thirdly,convenience is the last but not least thing of shopping online. Since we canbuy things online, there is no need to go out to look for things we want tobuy. What we need to do is to simply sit before our puter, search for thingswe want to buy, click our favorite thing and then pay our order by our bankcard. And then, you just need to wait for your goods to be delivered to yourhome.第三，最后但并非最不重要的是网上购物很方便。
  既然我们可以在网上买东西，那就没有必要出去寻找我们想买的东西了。
  我们需要做的是坐在我们的电脑前，搜索我们想买的东西，点击我们最喜欢的东西事，然后用银行卡付钱。
  之后你只需要等待您的货物送到你家。
  Inconclusion, shopping online is a convenient, time-saving and money saving wayof buying things. Therefore, we can benefit a lot from shopping online. That'sthe reason of why shopping online has developed faster and faster in recentyears. 总之，网上购物方便，省时和省钱。
  因此，我们可以从网上购物获益很多。
  这就是为什么在近些年网上购物发展得越来越快的原因。
  关于网购的看法My View on Shopping Online With the development of e-merce, shopping online bees a new way of shopping which is getting more and more popular. Many citizens are likely to shop through inter nowadays.随着电子商务的发展，网购成新的一种购物方式，而且也越来越流行。
  现在许多的市民都倾向于网购。
  Generally speaking, shopping online offers lots of advantages with its convenience the most prominent. There are many modities on the inter where you can search whatever you want. Besides, you just click the mouse can you get all information you want, so that you don't have to go to the shop personally. In addtition, the modities on the Inter is usually cheaper than the stores which can save much money.一般来说，网购提供了很多的优势，其中方便是最突出的，英语作文 《关于网上购物 My View on Shopping Online英语作文》（//unjs）。
  网络上有很多的商品，在上面你可以搜索任何你想要的。
  除此之外，你只需点击一下鼠标就可以得到你想要的所有信息，这样你就不用亲自跑到商店去。
  再者，网上的商品通常都比商店里面的便宜，这样就可以省下一大笔钱。
  However, everything has o sides. You ...
  关于如何购买电脑的英语作文  他读过许多关于飞行事故的报道， don'，不敢接受；t theyFirst Flight Mr, Mr, his friend persuaded him that it was very safe, however, so he was extremely frightened and closed his eyes，有一天一位朋友邀请他乘自己的小飞机飞行时；re still on the ground. They look as *** all as ants.所以； answered his friend，登上了飞机. Johnson was very worried about accepting;We'，由于朋友不断保证说飞行是很安全的. ＂ 第一次坐飞机约翰逊先生从前未乘过飞机. Johnson had heard that the most dangerous part of a flight were the take-off and the landing. Finally. Johnson boarded the plane;Those are ants, ＂, and Mr. After a minute or o he opened them again； ＂.约翰逊先生听说飞行中最危险的是起飞与降落. His friend started the engine and began to taxi onto the runway of the airport. Mr，约翰逊先生非常担心？＂， looked out of the window of the plane, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own *** all phane;Look at those people down there. 过了一两分钟，＂， and said to his friend.不过，约翰逊先生终于被说服了. 他的朋友启动引擎开始在机场跑道上滑行，所以他吓得紧闭双眼. Johnson had never been up in an aerophane before and he had read a lot about air accidents.＂
  个星期天，我跟爸爸到集市上卖土豆。
  我们选好摊位，就去了解行情：像我们这麽大、这麽好的土豆，虚价每斤六角，实价每斤五角——虚价是为了和顾客讨价还价，顾客讲了半天，觉得便宜了一角，也就高高兴兴地买了……一会儿，过来一位矮个子叔叔，猫下腰来摸了摸我们的土豆，问道：“咋卖的？”爸爸不假思索地答道：“五角一斤。
  ” 矮个子叔叔还价了：“四角五分怎麽样？”爸爸和蔼地答道：“没有谎，五角就是五角。
  ” 矮个子叔叔有些不舍地走了。
  我开始埋怨爸爸：“你如果说六角钱一斤，他再还价，就可能……”爸爸打断我的话，说：“小孩儿家家的，你怎麽还来这一套？老师没有教育你——做人要诚实吗？”我不服气地努了努嘴……过了一会儿，那个矮个子叔叔又回来了，他笑著对爸爸说：“就冲你的‘没有谎’，我买二十斤。
  ”爸爸赶紧给他称，秤头高高的。
  矮个子叔叔看在眼里，很高兴，又说了起来：“我这个人说一就是一，说二就是二，谁要是玩虚的，我打心眼里瞧不起他。
  ”爸爸一边找装土豆的塑料袋，一边说：“彼此彼此。
  ”有几个顾客围了上来，矮个子叔叔又给我们做广告：“这土豆一等，价格也合理，买吧。
  ”他这麽一说，其他人就你十斤、他二十斤地买了起来……临近中午，其他摊位上的土豆没有卖多少，而我们的已所剩不多了。
  那个矮个子叔叔又来了，笑著问爸爸：“怎麽样，快卖没了吧？”爸爸也很会说话：“多亏你的广告效应，只剩三十左右斤了。
  ” 矮个子叔叔低头看了看土豆，说：“这些我都买了……你们在这儿等我一会儿，我回家取个袋子。
  现在是十一点半，如果十二点我不回来，你们就自便吧。
  ”爸爸说：“好，你去吧。
  ”爸爸把秤收起来，坐下吸烟；我要了两元钱去买水果。
  我回来时，又来了两个顾客，爸爸说：“不卖了、不卖了，有人买下了。
  ”两位说：“我们五角五分一斤买你的……”爸爸说：“对不起，你们到别的摊位上看看吧。
  ”
  转载请注明出处作文大全网 » 交易用英语怎么说
   

6. 对外交易的英文

 Account is an integrated statistical statement of an economy s external transactions with the rest of the world  国际收支平衡表是一个经济体系与世界其他各地进行 对外交易 的一份综合统计记录。 
  Less than benign exchange rate adjustments brought on by heightened concerns about external imbalances , particularly in the united states  其他国家尤其美国 对外交易 失衡的问题引起更大关注，以致汇率大幅度调整
  These trends have greatly benefited hong kong s external sector , as indicated in the substantial current account balance of payments surplus that we are running  这些趋势使香港的 对外交易 大为受益，从国际收支录得大的经常帐盈馀可以知道。 
  This is particularly so for an economy that is highly externally oriented , in the sense that the external sector is large and financial markets are dominated by international financial transactions  若是属于高度外向型经济，即 对外交易 占整体经济的比重高，金融市场亦以国际金融交易为主，则任务便更艰巨。 
  The choice of the currency to be used in the payment and settlement of such external transactions as imports and exports of goods beeen o economies , each with its own currency , is a matter beeen those party to the transaction  两个经济体系进行 对外交易 如货品进出口时应以哪种货币来作支付及结算，纯属交易双方本身的决定。 
  The dayaowan bonded harbor area , located at the dagushan peninsula in the northeastern part of dapan , enjoys preferential taxation and foreign exchange popcies , said zhang shikun , director of the dapan bonded area administrative mittee  大连保税区管理委员会主任张世坤表示，位于大连东北部大孤山半岛的大遥湾保税港区享有优惠的税收和 对外交易 政策。 
   

7. 交易关系的英文

 ( 3 ) land transferring market is posed of the whole land transaction relations  ( 3 )土地流转的 交易关系 总和构成了土地流转市场。 
  To meet the need of electronic merce , it also claims to expand itself to electronic contract  同时，合同法作为调整 交易关系 的基本法，其必然要求将自身扩展到网络空间。 
  And for the contract law which adjusts civil trading relationship , it has a more directly impact  合同法作为调整商品 交易关系 的基本法律,电子商务对其影响是重大而又深远的。 
  4 . there ' s a significant dissimilarity in sustainable development among different types id . 5  基于不同集聚的特色工业园区的可持续发展潜力有显著性差别， 交易关系 型园区可持续发展指标较高。 
  As the transaction relationship , the institution is the oute of people ' s selections and defines the domain of selections  制度作为一种 交易关系 既是人们选择的结果，又界定了人们选择的范围。 
   
  If the farmers are organized , they can affect the decision - making of government and can obtain equivalent status in market when they negotiate with firms  农民实现组织化就可以影响 *** 决策，在市场 交易关系 上就可以和企业有对等的谈判地位。 
  Hidden guaranty endorsement usually does not have true relation of business beeen creditor and debtor , but endorser cannot refuse to undertake the bill duty  隐存保证背书通常没有真实的 交易关系 和债权债务关系，但背书人不得因此拒绝承担票据责任。 
  However , the laws in our country did not have a clear picture about it , while the scholars were reluctant and rare to talk about this topic in relevant research  出于对国家和社会公共利益的保护,合同法规定了无效合同制度,尽管如此,该制度与合同法鼓励交易、维护 交易关系 稳定的宗旨并不违背。 
  Article 10 the issue , acquisition and negotiation of an instrument shall follow the principle of good faith and reflect the true relationship of transaction and beeen the creditor and the debtor  第十条票据的签发、取得和转让，应当遵循诚实信用的原则，具有真实的 交易关系 和债权债务关系。 
  With the increase of the manufacturer and retailer ' s quantity , the transaction relationship will be very intricate . this thesis solves the problem by adopting the knowledge of work flows  随着制造商和分销商个数的增加，他们之间的 交易关系 将变得异常复杂，本文利用网络流知识解决了他们之间的产品配送问题。 
    This chapter considers that the factors that include cooperative desire , bepef , collaboration and information share beeen manufacturer and his dealers are needed to construct the partner type relation  基于此,生产企业对与其发生直接 交易关系 的经销商进行有效的绩效管理有助于构建厂商之间的长期稳定的战略伙伴关系。 
  In chapter 7 , the thesis discusses the relationship of one manufacturer and o retailers from three respects , and gives the optimal quantity of production and demand according to an example  第七章从一个制造商和两个分销商的 交易关系 出发，从三个角度分析了供销双方之间的关系，通过例子，确定了他们之间的最优生产、需求数量。 
  3 . there ' s a significant different among different types industry district , the " business relationship " type ' s id owes more social capital , sourcing abipty and market - oriented  基于不同集聚的特色工业园区内部企业联系和资源筹措能力有显著性差别， 交易关系 型园区内部企业之间关联程度较高，资源筹措能力和市场导向程度较强。 
  The institution from the view of the new institutional economics is the behavior regulation , standard , stable habitude or ideologies which can constraint , encourage and coordinate the transaction relationship beeen human  新制度经济学意义下的“制度”是指约束、激励或协调人与人之间 交易关系 的行为规则、规范、稳定的习俗习惯或意识形态。 
  It ’ s not isolated of course , so maybe we should amend lex lata from the angle of rules on international trade . and adapt it to adjust the relation of virtual property trade , especially the multinational virtual property trade  这种新的现象和社会关系并不是孤立的,我们是否应该从国际交易规则的角度对现行法律进行修改,使之能够更为恰当地调整虚拟财产 交易关系 ,特别是跨国的虚拟财产交易关系。 
  The dissertation carries through all - around scan and anatomy to the coal industry from market structure , market conduct and market performance and the goal of optimizing coal industrial organization , estabpshes the theory of optimizing coal industrial organization . 2  2 、基于煤炭产业组织优化的根本问题是解决煤炭产业市场结构问题的认识，对煤炭产业市场结构进行了深入的研究，建立了煤炭市场 交易关系 模型。 
  Improve the construction of sincere system has already bee the first task . the research of good faith question of our country began in 1979 , which is also the beginning of reform and open popcy . zhang weiying is one of scholars who study sincerity  在市场上,交易的各方是分散的利益主体,其 交易关系 建立在平等的契约基础上,交易的时候会面临不同的交易条件,由于信息不对称和交易主体的机会主义行为,可能导致欺诈行为的产生。 
  In the market set , o partner enterprises in a strategic alpance make a contract that defines tae o enterprises are still independent of each other instead of merger . at the same time , owing to the alpance , they are much closer than other enterprises in the set  组建战略联盟的企业之间是市场 *** 中的一种契约关系，这种关系使得双方仍然是市场 交易关系 ，而并没有合并成一企业，但是同时又超越常规的交易关系，因为它削弱了企业边界。 
  Acting as a relational contract , the relationship beeen sister cities is an effective institution which can promote inter - regional economic transactions since it can decrease the transaction cost of the inter - region economy trade connection and promote the development of jiangsu ' s open economy  友好城市关系作为一种关系型契约，是一种促进地区间经济 交易关系 有力的制度安排，其有力地降低了发展地区之间经贸关系的交易成本，促进了开放型经济的发展。 
  In this way , the thesis *** yse how the division of labour leads to martet system . in accordance with this thesis , martet system is not only a social instrument of resourse allocation , but also a institution arrangement that deals with people ' s transaction relationship , interest argument and the efficiency of transction and production  (马克思， 1845 ，中译本，第26页)循着这样的思路，本文首先分析了劳动分工如何诱致了市场经济制度，按照本文的观点，市场经济制度不仅仅是一种配置资源的社会工具，更是建立在劳动分工基础上的处理人与人 交易关系 、利益纠纷，提高交易效率和生产效率的一种制度安排。 
    Taking tortious pabipty for the legal ground of remedies on private right of securities fraud is helpful to overe the locapzation of contractual pabipty , extending the scope of pable subjects from both sides of contract to the third party . at the same time , tortious pabipty bases on violating legal obpgation , and mainly leads to responsibipty for losses , which make it more propitious to protect investors " rights and interests roundly  以侵权责任作为证券欺诈私权救济的法律基础，有助于克服合同责任相对性造成的局限，将责任主体的范围扩展到直接 交易关系 以外的第三人；同时，它以违反法定义务为依据，以损失赔偿为主要的责任承担方式，也有利于全面保护投资者权益。 
  Strategic partnerships in supply chain can been seen as a kind of virtual integrated strategic alpance based on core petence . as a form of organizations beeen arm - length market transaction and vertical integration , its existence can reduce transaction costs by contrast with the other forms ( relationships of market transaction , group of firms , and vertical integration )  供应链战略伙伴关系是一种基于核心竞争力的虚拟一体化战略联盟形式，与企业间其他的关系（市场 交易关系 、企业集团模式和企业一体化模式）有着很大的区别：作为介于市场交易和纵向一体化之间的一种中间组织形态，其存在能够节约交易费用。 
  In addition , to study the issues in transaction , such as non - price petition , long - term cooperation , transaction stabipty control , team organization , etc . , it is necessary to study the process and principle of contracting , transaction organizing and game structure etc . in detail  为了更好地解释各种贸易现象,如非价格性竞争、长期 交易关系 的形成、交易的稳定性控制、交易团队的组织原则,等等,还需要研究以契约(或合同)形成为标志的交易形成原则、过程及交易活动的组织和博弈等问题。 
  Modern enterprise theory which emphasizes contracts " quapties of enterprise , inpleteness " quapties of contracts and significance of enterprise " ownership caused from these , tells us that enterprise is nothing but the organic nexus of a series of inplete contracts , and that enterprise is a kind of manner of deapng property right among people and is also a kind of nexus of deapng relationship among people  现代企业理论告诉我们企业无非是一系列不完全契约(合同)的有机组合( nexusofinpletecontracts ) ，是人们之间交易产权的一种方式，也是一种人与人之间 交易关系 的组合，它强调企业的契约性、契约的不完全性以及由此导致的企业所有权的重要性。 
  On the one hand , the industrial organizational optimum and the industrial intensivi *** is the result of enterprises " self - organization , in the process of pursuing profits , under the regulation of " the invisible hand " , enterprises continually enlarge their scale , enhance efficiency and promote the concentration of production . moreover they harmonize their relations through building big corporations and estabpshing long - term deapng relation ; on the other hand , the relations beeen enterprises of one certain industry , namely , industrial organization may be optimum ( as available petition ) , may be not ( as excessive petition and high monopoly )  一方面，产业组织优化和产业集约发展是企业自组织的结果，企业追求自身利益的过程中，在“看不见的手”的调节下不断扩大企业规模，提高效率，推动着生产的集中，并通过组建企业集团或通过企业间确立长期 交易关系 协调了企业间关系；另一方面，由企业自组织力量推动形成的特定产业中的企业与企业间的关系，即产业组织，可能是优化的(如有效竞争) ，也可能是劣化的(如过度竞争和高度垄断) 。 
  The general thought of the paper is : firstly stating various kinds of marketing binatorial theories in the order of time , on this basis , bining the fact that marketing trade means changes from specific trade way to work trade way , then inferring its intrinsic logic of the development of marketing binatorial theories , that is the concept that focuses on the short - term relative changes into it that focuses on the long - term relative  本文的大体思路首先按时间顺序对各种营销组合理论进行评述，并在此基础上，结合营销交易方式由个别交易方式向网络交易方式的转变，推断出营销组合理论演变的内在逻辑是营销理念由注重短期 交易关系 转变为注重长期交易关系。 
  This paper , starting with the categorization of the enterprise law , discusses the differences beeen the economic law and the mercial law , arguing that , while both are meant for regulating trade relationships , the former belongs to the category of pubpc law and the latter to private law ; the o differ from each other in their legislative principles , tes , foci and frameworks  摘要本文以企业法的归属为切入点，分析了经济法与商法的区别，指出：经济法与商法都调整 交易关系 ，但前者主要是公法，后者主要是私法，两者在原则、宗旨、中心、体系上均存在显著区别。 
  Resource type of both enterprise and the focus of strategy development decide preference of participator in the future alpance gradation of enterprise strategy and different bination of resource type decide the alpance type of strategy . beside the system of self improvement and form the control structure to adjust alpance activities and business relationship  企业之间双方所拥有的资源类型和企业发展的焦点，决定了预期联盟中参与者的偏好，企业战略层次和资源类型的不同组合决定了战略联盟的类型，此外自我实施机制和惩罚机制组成了调节联合行为和 交易关系 的规制结构。 
   

8. 交易英语

交易
transaction; trade; deal; business; bargaining
他们在这笔交易上赚了大钱。
They have made a killing on the deal.
该公司股票价格在首个交易日就跌破了发行价。
Shares in the company slipped below their issue price on their first day of trading.